Over the past couple of months, I have attended and participated in a number of water conferences and broader meetings where common themes have emerged. There is a universal belief that California’s water situation is not good and there are two things we need to do to change that. One is euphemistically named “regulatory reform” and the other is “funding.”

The bulls bellowed in the grain pits. December wheat futures soared 85ȼ this week to $7.84 per bushel, a three-year high. Drought in the Plains withered the U.S. wheat crop to its smallest harvest since 1970. The drought has also reduced forage supplies and raised hay prices throughout the West. Similarly scorching weather reduced Europe’s grain harvest by 8% compared to last year’s bumper harvest. Meanwhile, Russia and Ukraine continue to bomb one another’s ports and cargo s

Dairy producers just keep adding cows. After surveying producers, USDA revised its estimate of the June milk-cow herd upward by an astounding 33,000 head, resulting in a 52,000-head increase from May to June.

The dairy markets remained unsettled this week as prices shifted under the weight of evolving supply and demand dynamics. Different commodities exhibited markedly divergent trajectories with milk powder and cheese finding traction while, butter and dry whey slid lower.

There’s an unusual convergence in the dairy markets, with spot cheese, butter, and milk powder trading neck and neck in the $1.50s. All three products seemed pretty comfortable at these prices, and week-to-week changes were modest. CME spot butter slipped 0.25ȼ to $1.5125 per pound. Cheddar blocks fell 1.75ȼ to $1.555. Meanwhile, CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) climbed 1.75ȼ to $1.5775. The epitome of stability, CME spot whey powder inched up 0.25ȼ to 69.5ȼ.

Milk is starting to feel tight. Summer temperatures have reduced milk yields, and USDA reports that “some plants are noting lighter production, with insufficient supply to run full loads.” Fairlife is once again taking as much milk as possible, alleviating the temporary surge in spot milk sales. This week, spot milk changed hands at $1 to $5 premiums in the Central region, the loftiest late-July markups in at least a decade.

Scorching summer temperatures heated up the Class III markets in the first three weeks of July. But milder Midwest weather and a slew of reports brought a chill to LaSalle Street this week. On Tuesday, USDA’s latest Milk Production report confirmed that American dairy producers just keep adding cows. They crowded in another 19,000 cows in June, according to USDA’s best guess, and the dairy herd reached 9.677 million head. That’s 192,000 more cows than there were a year ago, n

U.S. consumers felt a bit of relief in June as prices eased somewhat. The Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) eased to 3.5% during the month, down 0.7 percentage points from May due especially to softer energy prices. Lower gasoline prices were also the key driver that boosted the Consumer Sentiment Index (CSI), which rose to 54.4 points in the preliminary July reading published by the University of Michigan. The CSI now sits at its highest

The mercury is rising and hot summer conditions are taking a toll on cows across the country. High temperatures are causing milk output and component levels to fall with important implications for the milk market. Spot milk availability has tightened up in most areas and manufacturers that want to get their hands on extra volumes find themselves paying a premium. As component levels dip in the heat, cream has tightened up as well. This phenomenon has driven cream multiples up

Milk continues to gush across the U.S., though the pace of growth has slowed somewhat. USDA’s most recent Milk Production report, released earlier this week, showed that volumes across the U.S. ticked up by 2.3% year over year in May. Once adjusted for component growth the increase is likely to be even larger. While still strong by historical standards, this is actually the lowest year over year increase since April 2025. The country’s largest dairy states continued to record

The ink ran red on LaSalle Street once again this week. The milk powder market led the retreat, with dramatic declines in CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. But the bulls evinced some cautious optimism on Thursday, the last trading day of this holiday-shortened week, when spot NDM found a toehold and inched up slightly. Spot NDM finished the week at $1.64 per pound, down 14.5ȼ from last Friday.

What goes up must come down, and the milk powder market is no exception to the laws of gravity. This week, CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) demonstrated Isaac Newton’s third law of motion, the one that describes equal and opposite reactions. Spot NDM dropped just as quickly anddramatically as it soared. It fell 26ȼ in five trading sessions to $1.785 per pound, a three-month low. U.S. milk powder exports held steady in April as merchants delivered on deals booked several months

The dairy markets are falling under the weight of heavy milk production. CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) dropped 4.5ȼ this week to $2.045 per pound. Every NDM futures contract settled south of $2, far below the spot market’s spring peak at nearly $2.30. Spot whey powder fell 3ȼ this week to 67ȼ, its lowest price since late March. CME spot Cheddar blocks slipped 0.25ȼ to $1.4725, a fresh three-month low. But butter bucked the trend. It climbed 2.5ȼ to $1.6925.

After a heart-stopping plunge off the cliff, the milk powder markets found a ledge and clambered upward. CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) regained 1.75ȼ this week and closed at $2.09 per pound. That’s well below the recent peak, but it’s a historically lofty perch from which the market can pause, catch its breath, and determine if it has the strength to keep climbing, or if it should continue the descent toward historically normal levels that are far below today’s prices.

I spent two days this week at the San Joaquin Valley Water Resiliency Summit at Fresno State. I was on a panel on day one talking about the Water Blueprint’s Unified Valley Water Plan and how it might fit into the State of California’s Water Plan 2028.

When Wile E. Coyote plummets off a cliff, Warner Brothers inevitably plays a “descending slide whistle.” That heart-dropping sound echoed across LaSalle Street this week as the bottom fell out of the milk powder market. The short squeeze is over. The two milk powder manufacturers who were desperately bidding for product to meet the commitments they could not fill with their own supplies due to food safety recalls have likely caught up and are back to using their own powder. A

The dairy markets retreated this week, led by a 6.75ȼ drop in Cheddar blocks. CME spot Cheddar closed at $1.555 per pound, within a tic of its lowest price in two months. Cheesemakers continue to crank out product. Domestic demand is climbing, but not as quickly as production. In the first quarter, U.S. cheese output was 3.1% greater than the year before, while domestic consumption climbed 2.3%. Exports absorbed the surplus and then some. But the industry can’t count on expor

Nonfat dry milk (NDM) remains the belle of the dairy ball as prices rose to fresh record highs this week. On Thursday, the spot price hit an all-time peak of $2.295/lb. though the price dipped a half cent on the final day of trading. By the conclusion of Friday’s spot session, NDM was up 2.75¢ from last week. While elevated NDM price levels have provided an encouraging lift to Class IV milk prices, they have also made U.S. milk powder uncompetitive compared to other internati

A tiny bit of air leaked out of the spot milk powder market, and the entire dairy complex deflated. CME spot nonfat dry milk (NDM) notched an all-time high on Tuesday at $2.265 per pound. Prices slipped Wednesday and Thursday and then bounced back on Friday. Spot NDM closed the week at $2.2625, just a hairsbreadth off the high and up 0.25ȼ for the week.

On Tuesday afternoon, the State Water Resources Control Board spent more than four hours considering requests from eight Tule Subbasin groundwater sustainability agencies (GSAs) to be excluded from the SGMA probation requirements – specifically, the requirements to report groundwater pumping and pay state fees tied to that pumping. See the next article for a meeting recap.